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Knowledgebase · Roth Gold IRA

Roth Gold IRA: Tax-Free Growth on Physical Metals

A Roth gold IRA works like any Roth IRA, except it holds bullion. Here's who can open one, how conversions are taxed, and when it beats a traditional gold IRA.

By Jack Harper · Updated October 2026 · 6 min read

Roth vs traditional gold IRA

TraditionalRoth
Tax on the way inOften deductiblePaid up front
Tax on withdrawalsTaxed as incomeTax-free if qualified
Required distributionsFrom age 73None for the owner
Income limit to contributeNoneYes, see below

Who can contribute in 2026

The annual limit is $7,500, plus $1,100 if you're 50 or older, shared across all your IRAs. Your ability to contribute directly to a Roth phases out at these incomes (modified adjusted gross income):

Above those ranges, you can't contribute directly, but you can still convert existing traditional IRA or 401(k) money to a Roth.

Ways to fund a Roth gold IRA

  1. Transfer an existing Roth IRA: no tax, no limit.
  2. Roll over a Roth 401(k) or Roth TSP: no tax if done directly. See our 401(k) rollover guide.
  3. Convert traditional money: the converted amount is added to your taxable income for the year.
  4. New contributions: subject to the limits above.
Traditional or Roth?

Our recommended provider's free kit covers both account types and how rollovers work. Best fit if you have $50,000 or more to diversify.

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The five-year rule

To withdraw earnings tax-free, you generally need to be 59½ or older and your first Roth IRA must have been open for at least five tax years. Each conversion also has its own five-year clock for penalty purposes if you're under 59½. Contributions themselves can be withdrawn at any time.

When a Roth gold IRA makes sense

Converting a large balance in one year can push you into a higher bracket. Many people convert in pieces over several years. A tax professional can help you plan it.

Frequently asked questions

Can I hold a traditional and a Roth gold IRA at the same time?

Yes. They're separate accounts, often with the same custodian.

Can I take coins out of a Roth gold IRA?

Yes. An in-kind distribution of metal follows the same tax rules as cash, so it's tax-free if the withdrawal is qualified.

Keep reading
Gold IRA rules 401(k) rollover guide What is a gold IRA?